The basic function of the sole is to isolate the contact between the foot and the ground and prevent the foot from being hurt by sharp objects on the ground, prevent excessive sliding in the process of movement, disperse the force generated by movement, reduce the burden on the sole of the foot, play a protective role and increase the comfort of the foot. The abrasion resistance of sole is one of the important properties of shoe products, which determines the service life of shoes, when the sole is worn to a certain extent, it will lead to uneven stress on the sole of the foot, which will affect the development of human bones. Therefore, at present, in all kinds of footwear products imported and exported, it is necessary to test its abrasion resistance. Common abrasion resistance methods of sole At present, the commonly used abrasion resistance include the following methods: 1.Akron abrasion test method 2.DIN abrasion test method 3.Taber abrasion test method 4.GB(Chinese standard) abrasion test method 5.NBS abrasion test method 1.1 Akron abrasion test method Test Subject: All kinds of soles Test equipment: Rubber Akron Abrasion Tester GT-KB04 Test method:Cut the sample into a given shape, place it under the grinding wheel, adjust the angle and load of the grinding wheel to make it close to the surface of the sample, and then test the abrasion index of the sample after 1.6km abrasion Characterization of test results: Both wear volume and wear index can be used to characterize. 1.2 DIN Abrasion test method Test Subject: Various types of soles Test equipment: DIN Abrasion Tester GT-KB03 Test method: Cut the sample into a cylindrical shape, place it under the abrasive cloth wheel, then adjust the pressure of the grinding wheel to combine it with the sample surface, start the machine, and measure the amount of abrasion caused by the abrasion of the sample within a certain distance . Characterization of test results: volume wear or wear index. 1.3 Taber abrasion test method Test Subject: leather, fabric Test equipment: Taber Abrasion Tester GT-C14A、C14B Test method: Cut the sample into the corresponding shape, place it under two abrasion wheels, apply a certain pressure to make the sample contact the lower surface of the abrasion wheel, then start the machine, and rotate the abrasion wheel to achieve the purpose of abrasion . Characterization of test results: It is expressed by the difference in mass before and after abrasion of the sample. 1.4 NBS abrasion resistance method Test subject: Various soles Test equipment: NBS Rubber Abrasion Tester GT-KB02 Test method: This method needs to use the standard glue as a reference object. Put the standard glue and the standard sample under the grinding wheel, start the machine, the drum moves, and the sample is stationary. When the wear thickness reaches 2.54 mm, the conductive device of the device will automatically Cut off and compare the abrasion times of the standard rubber and the standard sample under the...

An important factor affecting fabric comfort is the Air Permeability of the fabric. Sportswear and windproof and winter clothing have higher requirements for fabric Air Permeability. Some industrial textiles, such as aircraft parachutes and filter cloths, have special requirements for fabric permeability. Fabric air permeability is determined by the number and size of warp and weft yarns and fiber gaps in the fabric. It is also related to warp and weft density, warp and weft yarn characteristics, and yarn twist. It is also related to factors such as fiber properties, yarn structure, fabric thickness and bulk weight. Fabric air permeability test and principle: The so-called fabric air permeability refers to the air permeability of textile fabrics when there is a pressure difference between the two sides of the fabric. That is, the volume of air per unit area of the fabric flowing in a unit time under the prescribed pressure difference on both sides of the fabric, the unit is L / mm2s. Because the pressure difference is a necessary condition for the air to flow, only when a certain pressure difference is maintained on both sides of the tested fabric can air flow occur in the fabric. The air permeability test is based on a fixed pressure difference as the benchmark for the air permeability test. The pressure difference stipulated by the test standards in different countries is not consistent. For example, the American ANSI / ASTM, K773, FS191 / 5450 and Japanese JISL1096 stipulate 127.4Pa (13mm water column); French NFG07-111 stipulates 196Pa (20mm water column); German DIN 53387 stipulates Clothing fabric is 100Pa (10mm water column), parachute fabric is 160PA (16mm water column), filter fabric and industrial fabric is 200Pa (20mm water column); British BS5636 stipulates 98Pa (about 10mm water column) and so on. Test Equipment：Air permeability testing machine GT-C27 Different fabrics have very different air permeability requirements. Even for the same fabric, due to different use requirements, the pressure difference between the two sides of the fabric is often different. Therefore, different pressures should be selected according to the characteristics of the fabric's own materials and the use requirements Drop to test.

Water permeability of fabric is called water permeability. The opposite performance is called waterproof or anti permeability. The characteristics of fabrics that are easily wetted with water are mainly related to the surface properties of the fabrics, so they can be called surface moisture resistance. Due to the different uses of fabrics, the surface moisture resistance requirements are also different. Fabrics used for raincoats, tents, sails, etc. need to have good water resistance, while fabrics for filtering purposes need to have good water permeability. Some outdoor garments, such as raincoats, also have certain requirements for waterproof. What kinds of test methods or testing equipments for fabric water permeability (waterproof) properties Fabric water-permeability (waterproof) tester is a tester which is often used in the textile industry,Different test equipment requirements for different standards and requirements,At present, fabric water permeability (waterproof) test instruments are commonly used，Hydrostatic head tester, Spray type waterproof tester (Spray rating tester), rain tester, corresponding to three kinds of water permeability test methods: hydrostatic method, spray method, rain method. These three methods will be introduced separately. 1.Hydrostatic Pressure Test method（Hydrostatic Head Tester） The hydrostatic method refers to the water permeability of fabric under a certain water pressure,it is applicable to all kinds of fabrics, including the fabric which had been waterproof finishing fabric .Waterproof of fabric is related to the waterproof of fibers, yarns, and fabric structures. The measured results is different with water spray and rain on the fabric surface. Hydrostatic method is used to measure the waterproof of fabrics. There are hydrostatic method and dynamic pressure method.   In the AATCC 127-2003 test method experiment, take at least three samples with a size and area of 200mm×200mm along the diagonal direction of the sample to be tested. The water resistance of the two sides of the sample is different. Make a mark and test with (21±2) ℃ distilled water. The test area is 100 cm2. The test surface is in contact with water. If there are water droplets leaking from three different places on the sample, the test reaches the end. However, water droplets leaking within 3mm from the sample holder are not effective. The measured result is the average of 3 test samples under the same conditions. The larger the test value, the greater the pressure value required for water to seep out of the sample, and the better its water resistance. 2. Spray Test Method (Spray Rating Tester) The spray method simulates the degree to which clothing gets wet when it gets drizzled. This method is applicable to all water-resistant fabrics and untreated fabrics. The measured water-resistance results have a great relationship with the treatment of fibers, yarns, fabrics, and fabric structure. In the AATCC 22-2005 test method, the test sample is...

The waterproof performance of fabrics is mainly divided into the performance of fabrics resistant to water wetting and the resistance of fabrics to water penetration. The water-repellent properties of the fabric are characterized by water-drenching grade, hydrostatic pressure-resistant grade, and water penetration. The test methods are mainly divided into the water-drenching method (spray method) and hydrostatic pressure method. The waterproof performance of the fabric is mainly used in windbreakers, skin clothing, outdoor jackets, medical professional protective clothing, beach life jackets, umbrellas, tents, tarpaulins, etc. Testing standards for waterproof performance At present, in daily testing, the most commonly used tests for waterproof performance are the water-dip method and the hydrostatic pressure method. The relevant test standards are as follows: Method standard of water-dip method (spray method): GB / T 4745-2012, ISO 4920-2012, AATCC 22-2010, JIS L 1092-1998 Instrument:Spray Rating Tester GT-C31 The above-mentioned standard test principle is to mount the sample on a ring-shaped holder, keep the holder at 45 ° from the horizontal, and place the center of the sample at a certain distance below the nozzle. Spray the sample with a certain amount of distilled or deionized water. After spraying, the water level of the fabric was determined by comparing the appearance of the sample with the description of the phenomenon of water staining and the picture. Method standard for hydrostatic method：GB / T 4744-2013, GB / T 24218.16-2017, FZ / T 01004-2008, ISO 811-1981, ISO 1420-2016, ISO 9073-16-2007E, AATCC 127-2014, JIS L 1092-199 Instrument：Hydrostatic Head Tester for Textile GT-C26A, High pressure-servo Hydrostatic Pressure Test Equipment GT-C26B The standard test principle of the above standard is to use the hydrostatic pressure on the fabric to represent the resistance encountered by water through the fabric. One side of the sample is subjected to continuously increasing water pressure until water seepage occurs on the other side, and the water seepage condition and pressure value are recorded. Related Articles>>>Fabric water permeability and waterproof properties

ICI Pilling Box Tester is used to test the pilling performance of wool knitted or wool-like knitted products. The test standards are GB/T4802.3, ISO 12945.1, BS5811,  IWS TM152. ICI Pilling Box Tester Test principle: The sample tube with the test sample is placed in the pilling test chamber, the instrument is started, and the sample is flipped and rubbed in the box body. After the number of rollovers is agreed, the sample is taken out for rating. Sample preparation: (1) Pretreatment: If pretreatment is required, the sample may be washed or dry-cleaned by a method agreed by both parties. (Precaution is recommended to protect the friction surface of the pilling box and the sample tube from residual lubricant or finish on the fabric) (2) Four specimens were cut from the fabric sample, the size was 125 mm*125 mm, and another swatch of the same size was cut as a comparison sample for the rating. Two specimens were folded inward along the longitudinal direction, and two specimens were folded inward along the lateral front surface, and were sewn with a sewing machine at a distance of 12 mm from the side. (3) The suture sample is everted and the front side faces outward. Cut 6mm ports at both ends of the sample tube to remove the sewing deformation. The sample was placed on the polyurethane sample tube and fixed with PVC tape (to ensure that the ends of the polyurethane were 6 mm bare, and the length of the tape should not exceed 1.5 times the circumference of the polyurethane tube). (4) Conditioning. Experiment procedure: (1) Cleaning the pilling box (2) Put 4 sets of good sample tubes into the box, firmly close the lid, and turn the counter to the required number of rotations. (3) Preset rotation number. Number of agreements. In the absence of agreement, the coarse fabric was turned over 7200 rpm and the fine imitation fabric was turned over 14400 rpm. (4) Start the ICI Pilling Box. After the test is completed, take out the sample, go out to suture, and rate the sample.

Welcome our Vietnam customer visit GESTER for cooperation. We sincerely hope to establish mutual benefit relationship with you . During the meeting we had an agreeable conversation, to discuss about our Hot sale testing machines. We have Good quality and service and Strong technical support. Because technology is as important as sales. We had a simple look at QC zone, some machines have been carefully testing before factory.Such as： GT-C09 Snap Button Tester GT-C13B Martindale Abrasion and Pilling Tester GT-C18 ICI Pilling and Snagging Tester GT-D02A-1 Light Fastness Tester-Room Temperature(Air-Cooled) GT-D01 Suntest & Xenon Arc Tester GT-D04 Electronic Crockmeter GT-D05 Crockmeter Rubbing Fastness Tester GT-D07 Colour Fastness & Fabric Washing Fastness Tester

Pilling Phenomenon: Pilling is the formation of small fiber balls (pellets) on the surface of the fabric, it is caused by wear. Pilling is the tendency of fibers to loosen from the surface of the fabric and form spherical particles of the fibers. Reason of Pilling： 1.Due to Wearing. 2.Due to friction bwtween fabric or clothing and specific parts of the body. 3.Due to soft twist of yarn. 4.Due to too much short fiber. 5.Due to the migration of fibers from the constituent yarns in the fabric. 6.Due to protruding fiber/yarn hairiness. 7.Due to the heat of thermoplastic fibers. Reduce or Minimize Pilling： 1.Through using high twist yarn. 2.Through brushing and cut the fabric surface to eliminate loose fiber ends. 3.Through to using singeing process to reduce the yarn hairness,extend fiber. 4.Through using anti-pilling technical. 5.Through special chemical treatment，Such as adhesive, anti-friction agent. 6.Reduce fiber migration through the AirJet spinning process. 7.Through increase the friction between the fiber. 8.Through increase the linear density of fiber. 9.Through using a lot of thread for per unit length. ICI Pilling Tester pilling test: 1.For this testing. Cut 4 samples which each 5inch*5inch from fabric. 2.Each back of square has marked with 12mm seam.In both two sample,The seam marked parallel to warp direction, and the other two parallel to weft irection. 3.Then fold the sample face to face and stitch the seam on the marking line. 4.It makes the seam of the two samples parallel to the warp, the seam of the two samples parallel to the weft. 5.Each sample is flipped from the inside out，Each ends cut off 6mm to eliminate any sewing distortion. 6.Then install the finished fabric tube on rubber tube.Make sure the tube’s length at each end are same. Each loose end is pasted with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tape.Make 6mm rubber tube exposed. 7.Put the 4 samples into one pilling box. 8.Then roll the sample in a cork-linging box. 9.The normally number of revolutions is 18000 in testing, it needs 5 hours. ICI Pilling Tester Result Evaluation： 1.Remove the sample from the tube and observe with inclined lighting. 2.Then confirm the sample grade 1 to 5.

In daily experiments, when colour matching light box are used, some of them do not conform to the standard on color due to some details, which will cause adverse effects on subsequent production. Here are 7 key steps that you can take to use a colour matching light box. Key step 1: Observing the angle According to international standards, only two observation angles are available, they are: a. Zero-degree light source, 45 degree observation (0°-45°) that the light source illuminates the sample from a zero (vertical) angle of incidence, and the observer observes the sample from 45 degrees. b. Light source, 45° ramp. 45 degree light source, zero degree observation (0°-45°), in this layout, a specific 45 degree angled table (45°Fixed angle table) is used to illuminate the light source from the 45 degree, and the observer observes from zero (vertical) sample. Key step 2: 45 ° light source detection sample placement Regardless of any of the above observation methods, care must be taken to detect the sample as much as possible in the middle of the color matching booth to reduce the effects of the external light source. In addition, the most important thing is that when you need to compare the color of two or more objects, you should also try not to overlap them. It is best to place them side by side for comparison. Key step 3: environmental factors in color All external light that will have the opportunity to shine on the test sample must be avoided. If the window is in the field of view, it should also be covered with grey curtains to cover it, so it is ideal to use a color light box in the black room. Another point that is often overlooked is that no other debris can be placed on the color light box. Key Step 4: Requirements for Converting Light Sources According to the experience of daily life, in our eyes, it is like having a register. When the color changes in a very short time, we can clearly feel it. Therefore, when observing metamerism, if you want to change the light source, you must do it in an instant. Don’t be like the lighting tube we use every day. It will be high after a flash, because it will irritate the eye. Department, affecting the results of the review. Key step 5: Ability to test metamerism The so-called metamerism effect means that under a certain light source, the color displayed by the sample is the same as the requirement, but under another light source, the color difference is not acceptable. Under the D65 light source, the color is no different from the standard, but under A light, the sample color is unacceptable. Therefore, all devices for color light sources must be equipped with two or more light sources to test the same color effect. Key step 6: arrangement of the lamps Although there is no specific requirement for the arrangement of the lamps, the position of the lamps must be a uniform light source in the color matching cabinet, and must not be biased to a certain area. Key Step 7: Record the time used by the standard...